Moldova Makes Historic Leap Towards the European Union: Presidential Election and Constitutional Referendum

On October 20, 2024, Moldova witnessed two transformative events that will reshape its political future: the passing of Maia Sandu in the second round of the presidential elections (with 42,40% of the votes) and the passage of a constitutional referendum aimed at solidifying the country's path towards European Union accession (with a majority of 50.47% that voted YES). Both victories mark a resounding endorsement of Moldova’s pro-European trajectory.

Maia Sandu's Re-election: A Vote for Stability

According to the latest information made public, after processing of all ballots (1,546,077 voters), the top 2 candidates with the most votes are: Maia Sandu — 42,45% (656,354 voters) and Alexandr Stoianoglo — 26,09% (401,726 voters).

Maia Sandu’s win in the second presidential election campaign will secure continuity of reforms, reinforcing her leadership amid growing geopolitical pressures from Russia. Sandu’s Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) continues to champion EU integration, advocating for reforms in governance, anti-corruption measures, and aligning Moldova’s policies with European standards​.

This election, however, wasn’t just about selecting a leader. It symbolized a wider choice between competing visions for Moldova: one of European integration versus continued influence from Russia. Throughout her campaign, Sandu emphasized the importance of aligning with Europe to ensure democratic governance, economic opportunity, and regional security, especially with Russia’s ongoing war in neighboring Ukraine

​

The Constitutional Referendum: Moldova’s Path to the EU

Simultaneous with the election, Moldovans voted in a referendum to amend the constitution, enshrining EU membership as a strategic national goal. The referendum passed with knife-edge support of 50.47% that voted YES (and 49.53% that voted NO), further cementing Moldova’s commitment to joining the European Union. This amendment will now make it harder for future governments to reverse the country's course toward EU accession​

This move has profound implications. It legally binds Moldova to follow a path toward integration, ensuring that EU law will take precedence in key areas such as trade, human rights, and governance​

Russian Interference and Opposition

The lead-up to the election was marked by Russian disinformation campaigns and efforts to destabilize Moldova’s democratic processes. Pro-Russian factions attempted to sway public opinion against the referendum, spreading false narratives about EU membership leading to war and the loss of Moldovan sovereignty. Despite these challenges, the majority of Moldovans voted decisively in favor of European integration​

A Future in the European Union

The approval of the referendum and Sandu’s re-election signals Moldova’s firm resolve to join the European Union. As the country looks forward to accession negotiations, the government is expected to continue implementing critical reforms, including strengthening the rule of law, combating corruption, and improving economic conditions. These developments mark a monumental step in Moldova's journey from a post-Soviet republic to a future EU member state.

This dual victory signifies not only a triumph for Maia Sandu but for the people of Moldova, who have chosen a future aligned with European values and aspirations.